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The most popular and available game bird in the country is the ringneck pheasant,
an alien introduced into this country, in the Northwest, only at the end of the
last century. Also known as the Chinese, China, Mongolian, and Oregon pheasant,
this bird has several cousins which are slowly being introduced in a few isolated
areas on an experimental basis -- the Lady Amherst, English Green, and Golden.
The reason for the ringneck's popularity are obvious. It's a good dog bird and
it can also be successfully walk-up hunted. It's a bird large enough (a cock may
weigh 2 3/4 to 3 1/2 pounds) for the shotgunner to feel it's worth the expenditure
of a shell, and the meat (all white and very similar to chicken) is approved of by
anyone who likes chicken. This similarity to chicken means that any of your
favorite chicken recipes can be used for pheasant. However, keep in mind that the
wild bird, or even a bird from a game farm, needs a bit of additional fat.
If you want to crisp-fry pheasant according to your favorite recipe and it has to
wait a bit before serving, drain the pieces as soon as they are fried, put them
into a brown paper bag, and keep in a warm oven. This works with any young,
tenderbird.
An additional way of telling the age of a pheasant (aside from the breastbone and
lower bill test) is by the the feathers at the leading edge of the wings. If the
last outermost feathers are softer and noticeable shorter than the remainder, it
is a young bird that has just finished moulting. A pheasant can have a long life;
not long ago a banded bird was live-trapped and the banding date was 17 years
before; so it's wise to judge the age accurately. With that banded bird, which
was released to continue living, chances are you wouldn't be able to get a fork
in the gravy.
Jacqueline E. Knight
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