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Another true fur bearer, the muskrat (also known in restaurants and in
some areas as "marsh rabbit," although there is a true swamp or marsh
rabbit) is noted for its clean food habits. It's a vegetarian and as such
seldom eats anything to give an off-flavor to its dark meat, but it can
carry tularemia. The fat is unpleasant and should be removed. This is
most easily done if the skinned and cleaned carcass (it has musk glands,
too, which should be removed) is refrigerated overnight. This hardens the
fat and makes it easier to peel off.
The muskrat, even a young one that will weigh about 1 pound and serve 2
people, should be soaked overnight at least, in 2 or 3 baths of water with
1 tablespoon salt per quart, or use 1 cup vinegar to each quart of water.
Older, larger specimens will reach 3 pounds in weight and require longer
soaking. Incidentally, the muskrat fur, after the long guard hairs were
plucked off, was at one time called "Hudson seal" -- a favorite fur of
fashionable women earlier in the century.
Jacqueline E. Knight
As muskrat is mainly herbivorous, its flesh is sweet and palatable,
similar to rabbit, although darker, and is fine grained. It can be
delicious roasted, broiled, braised or stewed.
They should be skinned and cleaned as soon as possible, then
washed in warm salted water. Be sure to remove all the musk glands from
inside the legs as well as the white tissuet skin and all the fat. Soak
the meat in a weak brine for 2-3 hours to draw out the blood before
cooking.
Try them: dredged in seasoned flour and pan fried with
sliced onions. battered and deep fried. Or ground in a meat loaf.
From: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
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