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The largest member of the deer family is the moose (Alces alces), called
elk in Europe. The bull, or male, stands as high as 7.7 feet (2.35 meters)
at the shoulder and may weigh more than 1,800 pounds (816 kilograms). The
cow, or female, is about three fourths the size of the bull. The color of
moose ranges from black to brown. Moose occur across Canada from New
England to Alaska and extend down into Wyoming. They also are found from
northern Europe to Mongolia.
The bull moose has a large head with a broad muzzle that curves
downward. Beneath his neck hangs a hairy fold of skin called a bell. The
antlers of a moose are flattened and may spread 6.6 feet (2 meters)
across. The antlers are shed in winter, sprout again in spring, and reach
full size by early summer. In late spring the cow gives birth to one or
two calves that stay with her until the following spring.
Moose occur in forested areas, particularly near water. They feed
on willow tips, saplings, and bark. They wade along the shores and thrust
their heads under water for mouthfuls of tender plants that grow on the
bottom. Moose swim very well.
From: Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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